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SEMIEN
MOUNTAINS - The mountain of majestic
The Semien Mountains national park is located in the Amhara
national Regional State where 885 kms North West of Addis Ababa,
geographical co-ordination approximatery in 130 110 N, 380 00 E
with the total area 1900 kms. The park established 1966 and
world Heritage site list in 1978 |
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The region includes many summits
above 4,000 meters (13,000 feets), and culminates in the highest point
in Ethiopia, Ras DEJEN (DASHEN) which is 4,620 meters and also Africa's
fourth highest mountains.
In the Mountains, there are various
fauna and flora, there are fifty-seven tree species and variety of
herbaceous plants twenty-two large, thirteen small from these Walia
Ibex, Ethiopian Wolf, Menelik's bush buck and the Gelada baboon are
endemic.
It is not a very difficult mountains to climb. There are various
campsites and tracks to follow it. It is best to take the advice of the
guides. The first stop is SANKABER camp a road manly leads through
cultivated areas to the 3,239 meters. From this get their 1st glimpse of
the spectacular scenery. Here it is possible to see the endemic Gelada
baboon which usually can be seen in family units.
Geech, cheneck, Buahit, Ambiko are
also other campsites for visitors excursively taking trekking four in
the park either to arrive to Ras Dejen the highest peak.
In Ethiopia's South-east lies the Bale mountain National park.
Ethiopia's second highland park area, is not as breath taxingly
Spectacular as the Semien Mountains, but it is less humanized more
vegetated, more uild A vast track encompassing about 1,000 sq kms of
highland moorland, ringed with forests of hygenia and podocarpus, and
graceful ancient cedars.
Bale Mountain national park is more
the naturalist's paradise, A high altitude plateau broken by numerous
dramatic volcanic plugs and peaks beautiful alpines lakes and mountain
streams that rush in to deep, rocky Georges on their way to the low
lands below.
Bale Mountain is Africa's largest Afro-Alpine habitat, with unlimited
opportunities for some fantastic mountain Walks, horse trekking, scenic
driving and the chance to see many endemic ethiopia's mammals & birds
Bale mountain Birds include 16 endemic species, many of which are seen
easily.
The Bale mountain is one of the
world most spectacular and extensive underground caverns; the SOFOMOR
cave system which is formed by the Weyb river .
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Ethiopia is about 860 species of birds live in the high lands,
lowlands, river banks, wet lands, dams, lakes, forests, shrubs
and grasslands of Ethiopia.
The number, diversity and colour of birds found in the country
have power to interest the non-birders. With regard to number of
species Ethiopia stands next to south Africa but Ethiopia
possesses the high number of endemic & Semi endemic bird
species. |
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Some if the spots which could be of
interest to bird watchers includes, Abiata, Shalla, Awash park; lake
Zeway, Koka Aam, Debre Libanos,
One of the reasons for the number and diversity of Ethiopian birds is
the number and diversity of Ethiopian birds. The great Rift valley with
its fresh water and saline lakes runs through the central highlands of
Ethiopia from north to South. The highlands, which rise to 4620 meter,
support montane forest, juniper woodland, crags and escarpments and
grassland.
Elsewhere, crater lakes and acacia savanah are found and to the east of
the highlands are large areas of Semi-desert.
Where to see Birds
For more details on the sites and bird species contact four winds travel
& Tours will take you, north Ethiopia, South Eastern, Western where
endemic and other bird species available. Ethiopia boasts more endemic
and semi-endemic species in mainland Africa than any other country
except south Africa.
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